A Psychoanalytic Theory Of Jason - 872 Words

A Psychoanalysis of â€Å"Jason† In considering his waves of anxiety and depression, it seems as though Jason is experiencing deep shame about his gender and sexual identity. The shame he feels regarding these two aspects of identity, however, are not one in the same. During a crucial stage of development from 3 to 6 years of age, Jason recalls being extremely close to his mother. As a stay at home parent, Jason spent many days with his mother, baking, watching T.V. and playing board games. Because his father was rather distant from Jason and his mother, except on distinct occasions, an oedipal conflict formed. Jason’s father felt as though his rights and privileges to the boy’s mother were being threatened when considering the close relationship between the mother and son. Furthermore, Jason’s father was rather physically and emotionally distant because of his work schedule. This lack of connection prevented the oedipal conflict from being resolved as a boy must bond with his father in order to do so. As a result, Jason may have turned the desire for his mother and feminine energy inward, resulting in confusion over his gender later in life. While he was close to his mother during childhood, this nurturing relationship was met with a simultaneous, overbearing enforcement of a religion that is largely frowned upon in society. Jehovah’s Witness children are often taught that premarital sex, homosexual sex, and even masturbation are shameful and that all followers of the faithShow MoreRelated A Psychoanalytic Approach to Faulkners The Sound and the Fury1363 Words   |  6 PagesA Psychoanalytic Approach to Faulkners The Sound and the Fury   Ã‚   In Faulkners work, The Sound and the Fury, Caddy is never given an interior monologue of her own; she is seen only through the gaze of her brothers, and even then only in retreat, standing in doorways, running, vanishing, forever elusive, forever just out of reach.   Caddy seems, then, to be simultaneously absent and present; with her, Faulkner evokes an absent presence, or the absent center of the novel, as Andrà © BleikastenRead MoreAnalysis Of The Id, Ego, And Superego In Medea801 Words   |  4 Pagesirrationally, she executes a murderous plan, leaving her old lover with the funeral plans of both his new princess and their children. At first glance, one might say that she is heartless, evil, and spiteful; however, once analyzed using the psychoanalytic theory, one can quickly change their perspective to understand her better. Sigmund Freud developed the concept that one’s personality is classified into three main structures in the mind that are constantly figh ting each other until one area dominatesRead MoreFreud and Jungs Father/Son Relationship835 Words   |  4 Pagesanswers Freud’s letters after weeks. In despite of Freud’s tougts about Jung as his â€Å"crown prince†, Jung has another interests. The beginning of their relationship’s ending started with their different opinions about unconcious.Jung saw Freuds theory of the unconscious as incomplete and unnecessarily negative.According to Jung, Freud conceived the unconscious solely as a repository of repressed emotions and desires(The Well-Documented Friendship of Carl Jung Sigmund Freud, 2014,p.4). But alsoRead MoreThe Four Major Schools Of Thought2593 Words   |  11 PagesPsychology A: Assessment Kristina Bates This essay will discuss the four major schools of thought in psychology, it will describe and evaluate theories and research that link to each of the four major schools of thought. The four major schools of thought in psychology are Behaviourism, Psychoanalytic, Cognitive and Biological. Behaviourism is a concept which dismisses that humans possess freewill. Behaviourism states that all behaviour is learned, also that all behaviour is conditioned either byRead MoreBehavioral Models Of Personality Is An Important Part Of Our Personality2057 Words   |  9 Pagesis based on behaviorism, â€Å"the theory or doctrine that human or animal psychology can be accurately studied only through the examination and analysis of objectively observable and quantifiable behavioral events, in contrast with subjective mental states† (behaviorism, n.d.). Behavior has such an impact on our personality, as it reflects how reactions to events and situations that we experience in our lifetime. Although there are many, many different models and theories of personality; as MagnavitaRead MorePsychoanalytical Theory Essays2172 Words   |  9 PagesPsychoanalytical Theory Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) was the first person to initiate the thought of psychoanalysis. According to Friedlander (1947), classical Freudian psychoanalytic explanations of delinquency focus on abnormalities or disturbances in the individual’s emotional development from early childhood. Since then many people have amended his original writings and presently there are numerous versions Freud’s original psychoanalytical theory. Many of these recentRead MoreThe Theory Of Oedipus Complex1469 Words   |  6 PagesSigmund Freud as he developed a theory to explain the stages of psychosexual stages of development in an attempt to explain or describe the boy child feelings of attraction to the mother and anger and envy towards the father (Fear, 2005). Basically, the boy may feel like he is competing with the father for the belonging and possession of the mother. The boy sees the father as a threat for her affections, desires and attentions. In terms of the psychoanalytic theory, Oedipus complex may refer to theRead MorePsychoanalysis of Medea2843 Words   |  12 PagesTitle: Libido: Medea’s Real Force ABSTRACT In this study, Medea by â€Å"Euripides† is approached from a psychoanalytic perspective. It focuses on the theory of Freud that Libido plays an important role in the character building of an individual and that actions of individuals are motivated and controlled by it. The motivation of Medea’s actions does not come from the outside circumstances but arise from her libido. All her actions are analyzed to bring a somewhat clear picture of her psychology. SheRead MoreCase Description and Theoretical Analysis of Tracy3601 Words   |  15 PagesThere are many different theories that make up the fields of social work, psychology, sociology, etc. Each of these theories originates from various foundations and specializes in unique forms of analysis. With such a diverse and widespread selection, selecting the most beneficial theories may take a thorough examination of the strengths and limitations. Systems Theory, Ecological Perspective, Psychodynamic Theories, Behavioral Lea rning Theories, and other alternative theories will be examined for theRead MorePerson Centred Counselling Theory and Practice Essay3485 Words   |  14 PagesDIPLOMA IN COUNSELLING Person Centred Counselling Theory and Practice 3,000 Word Assignment Person Centred Theory and Practice Assumes: It is Necessary that Two People are in Psychological Contact. This assignment introduces some of the Rogerian fundamental principles of person-centred personality theory, thus forming backdrop for the consideration of the three core-conditions required for successful therapeutic alliance. The main thrust of the assignment looks at the first of the six preconditions

Welfare Reform Helped Help Alleviate Poverty Essay

Mandy Sanguigni Dr. Park SOC 101 Welfare Poverty Paper Has Welfare Reform Helped to Alleviate Poverty? Imagine yourself living on $14,000 each year under the poverty line. One might have trouble paying for child care, medical assistance, or even feeding their own children. One might struggle in finding a stable job or have a difficult time paying for security income. In my paper, I will discuss how welfare poverty has affected the U.S, what type of people are involved in the process, and how one can help provide cash payments for needy families who are under the given poverty line. What does it mean to have poverty? In my opinion, poverty can mean several things depending on how one looks at it. One might believe it classifies one to be extremely poor. On the other hand, one might believe it’s when one lacks the amount of money or possessions. Our presentation was mainly focused on the poverty line in certain areas in the world. Poverty line is where one has a minimum level of income that is needed to secure the necessities of living. We concentrated on whether welfare reform came in the form of the personal responsibilities and work opportunities for the reconciliation act of 1996 for â€Å"Aid to families with dependent children† which was later renamed as Temporary Assistance for Needy Families. This is the slide that I focused on in the presentation. Many states enable them to provide cash welfare payments for needy children who have been deprived of support or careShow MoreRelatedWelfare And The Government s Contribution Towards Poverty1266 Words   |  6 Pagesabout welfare and the government’s contribution towards alleviating poverty. Amongst all these opinions, a person can get confused on what is fact and fiction, who is right and who is wrong. However, with actual data accredited to unbiased sources, and references to qualified studies, I have confounded enough evidence to support my claim. I found that despite opinions, according to the facts, welfare does help alleviate poverty. According to the article Ending Welfare as We Know It: A Reform StillRead MoreThe Australian Welfare State and How to Kick it1401 Words   |  6 PagesWelfare dependency has increased dramatically since the mid 1960s, with a growing trend of more claimants and fewer payers. Saunders believes the welfare system is revealing serious flaws which are encouraging welfare dependency mainly due to a system which does not encourage self-reliance and work ethic for the majority of recipients. Saunders addresses the issue of poverty amongst welfare dependent households, arguing that current benefits sit above the poverty line and that increased benefitsRead More The Welfare Problem Essay2320 Words   |  10 PagesThe Welfare Problem The poor are everywhere it seems. They are on the street corner, in the local 7 Eleven, and in the plaza. Sometimes I get sick of them and even angry with them when they pester me for money. I ask myself, Is the best way to deal with poor, to give them money from my pocket? Its obvious that other people have given them money from their pockets at different times. If no one had ever given them money, then these people wouldnt be standing here asking for money. The factRead MoreI Am Writing About The Social Welfare System Essay1432 Words   |  6 PagesI am writing about the Social Welfare System. How a system that was created for the purpose of helping the needy, has now become a highway for people to abuse of it. This public policy program has come to be a very controversial subject on both sides of the political arena. Originally created during the Great Depression, where the majority of households, through no fault of their own were living in poverty. Although many changes to the system have been made, the original focus is the same. ToRead MoreThe Great Depression During World War I And Industry1354 Words   |  6 Pagesand other industries to alleviate suffering and distribute relief. However, in the election of 1932, Franklin Delano Roosevelt took office, and with it, a dramatic shift in the ideology of the government began. He implemented his plan to combat the Great Depression, The New Deal, a series of programs to help reform the economy and provide relief for citizens. The New Deal was a success because it helped give relief, comfort, and jobs to those in need and also helped reform our broken economy. TheRead MoreThe New Deal : The United States And The American People1190 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican society and helped them to cope with the Great Depression. The New Deal was a series of economic programs put into action in hope of working towards stabilizing the United States and assist in promoting the return of peace and prosperity to the American people. The American society relied heavily on Roosevelt’s vow in which he guaranteed that every man has the right to make a comfortable living. Franklin D. Roosevelt focused on the three R’s, relief, recovery and reform to get America backRead MoreHistory Of Americ A Progressive Era923 Words   |  4 Pagesassassinated after Abraham Lincoln and James A Garfield in 1865 and 1881 respectively. Vice President Theodore Roosevelt took the office of President. After the McKinley murder, the Enlightened Renaissance started which brought political and social reforms (Franklin), this included the new roles for government development of education, waves started for the higher status women, around 1912, and the women’s suffrage movement which began with the 1848 Seneca Falls Conv ention but had grown inactive, beganRead MorePresident Franklin D. Roosevelt s New Deal1279 Words   |  6 PagesDeal? The New Deal was a set of domestic programs set in motion by President Franklin D. Roosevelt between1933 and 1938. The goals of the program were relief, recovery, and reform, and with these goals in mind, FDR set out to help the poor and needy, improve the economy, and pass laws to stop unemployment, alleviate poverty, and prevent a repeat depression. The New Deal is generally split into two stages: The First New Deal (1933-1934) and the Second New Deal (1935-1938). It’s not too importantRead MoreThe Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program Analysis1013 Words   |  5 PagesP expenses have dramatically increase. S.N.A.P needs reform due to the never-ending of the amount of waste, fraud, and abuse. Considering that S.NA.P has helped many low-income families, disable, aged and able-bodied without dependents to overcome their financial situation. Opposing views claim that S.N.A.P is doing what it is suppose to do, which is to provide assistance to all needy American (Kearney and Harris). S.N.A.P also fights poverty helping families and individuals when unemployment andRead MoreEssay on The Progressive Era?s influence on the New Deal1349 Words   |  6 Pagesimplanted and unknowingly disseminated by the pre-WWI Progressive movement. Sparked by the new image as a world power, industrialization, and immigration at the dawn of the new century, a new found reform movement gripped the nation. With the new found image of the nation and world as a whole, the reforms advanced the position of the previously ignored people of the nation, as did its reincarnation and rebirth apparent in the New Deal. Although the first signs of this pristine Progressive movement

Fences Rose Final Draft Essay - 1005 Words

John David Pieroni AP English 4th Period Mrs. Kaplan October 2, 2014 Character Analysis of Rose Rose holds the Maxson family together as if she was the glue of the family. She treats everyone the same, whether they are kin to each other or not. She looks past the bad things in order to stay positive. Rose always has something to eat laying around the kitchen for anyone and everyone that is in the Maxson house even if they are not family. Rose, Troy’s foil, brings out the good in Troy, and she does her best to keep him from doing things he should not do. Rose keeps the Maxson family together with her kind and loving heart. Rose is a very opionated lady, yet she gives her opinion out of love. When Troy gripes at her about†¦show more content†¦Well come on†¦I’ll make a batch of biscuits,† (26). Rose steadily tries to be the best mother that she can be for the Maxson family and not just take care of herself. She represents the primary care giver of the Maxson household by cooking for everybody and bringing the wh ole family in together to eat. â€Å"Okay, Troy†¦you’re right. I’ll take care of your baby for you†¦cause†¦like you say†¦she’s innocent†¦and you can’t visit the sins of the father upon the child. A motherless child has got a hard time,† (79). By Rose saying and doing this, it just proves how loving and tender hearted she is. Even though Rose is not the child’s mother, she still wants what is best for the baby. â€Å"Stop that yelling. You gonna wake up Raynell. I just got her to sleep,† (80). This shows that Rose has fully accepted Raynell as her daughter. Rose does not see Raynell as just Troy’s daughter but also hers too. Rose says, talking about Lyons, â€Å"Let the boy have ten dollars, Troy,† (19). This shows how loving and caring Rose acts towards Troy’s son. Rose and Troy clearly do not have enough money to be giving it out, but she encourages Troy to give some to Lyons because she cares about everyone. Rose is a very good hearted person who uses all of her characterisitcs to keep everyone in the family together and keep them in check. Rose does all she can to keep Troy in good situations and not let him make a fool of himself. â€Å"Troy what is wrong with you thisShow MoreRelatedThe Symbolic Importance of the Fence in August Wilson’s Fences1179 Words   |  5 Pages Alan Nadel argues that the object of the fence in August Wilson’s play, â€Å"Fences† symbolizes a great struggle between the literal and figurative definitions of humanity and blackness. The author summarizes the play and uses the character Troy to explain the characterization of black abilities, such as Troy’s baseball talents, as â€Å"metaphoric,† which does not enable Troy to play in the white leagues as the period is set during segregation (Nadel 92). The author is trying to use the charactersRead More the rookie Essay1158 Words    |  5 Pageslife in Big Lake, Texas. Finally the movie worked its way up to how Jimmy Morris got into the major leagues. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The film image started out with just a dirt field with dust blowing all over and two nuns were scattering yellow rose petals into the wind, this gave the image of fertilizing a desolate land. The music in the background were many country songs sung by artists such as, Willie Nelson and Elvis Presley. These country songs were used to portray the rough Texas way ofRead More Frank Norris’s Novel McTeague Essay1510 Words   |  7 Pagesdental parlor, smoking his cigar and drinking his steam beer. He is described as a tall, slowly moving man. McTeague’s mind was as his body, heavy, slow to act, sluggish. Yet there was nothing vicious about the man. Altogether he suggested the draft horse, immensely strong, stupid, docile, obedient (Norris 7). Immediately one can visualize McTeague, a large lumbering mass, going about his daily activities in quiet solitude. The dental practice that McTeague runs provides him with a sound incomeRead More The American Counterculture and The Vietnam War Essay3595 Words   |  15 Pagesmembers were Brian Wilson, Paul McCartney, John Phillips, Mick Jagger, and Paul Simon. (Perone 2) Two members of the Board of Governors did not end up performing at the festival. Paul McCartney did not perform with his band the Beatles because their final concert was held in San Francisco the previous year. Brian Wilson did not perform with the Beach Boys because he felt his music was too old fashioned to be performed with the new psychedelic acts. Jimi Hendrix has been cited say that the beach BoysRead MoreEssay Writing9260 Words   |  38 Pagesarmour if the medieval world had known of fire-extinguishers. †¢ Too limited: Puff the Magic Dragon is a sweet song. PART III: Introductions It is often a wise decision to begin work on the introduction after you have completed a rough draft of the body of your paper. Many find the task of writing an introduction perplexing, wondering why they should write something once if they are planning to say it again in the next paragraph. After all, novels do not have ponderous opening paragraphsRead MoreIgbo Dictionary129408 Words   |  518 PagesEnglish enclitic especially extensional suffix Hausa inflectional suffix interjection interrogative literally noun numeral proper name preposition pronoun possessive pronoun quantifier usually verb Yoruba derived from Igbo Dictionary: KayWilliamson. Draft of Edition II Editor’s Preface The present Igbo dictionary is a much revised and expanded version of the Igbo dictionary published by Kay Williamson, Ethiope Press, Benin City in 1972. Professor Williamson died in early January 2005, with it stillRead MoreThe boy in the stripped pajamas Full TEXT35455 Words   |  142 Pages Irish Times Simply written and highly memorable. There are no monstrosities on the page but the true horror is all the more potent for being implicit Ireland on Sunday Stays ahead of its readers before delivering its killer-punch final pages Independent Set to become a publishing phenomenon ... it will take children over 10 on an emotional rollercoaster. Adults will love the book too. They will be moved, amazed and astonished Irish Examiner A powerful and emotionally-chargedRead MoreSea Syllabus9016 Words   |  37 Pagescurriculum in the primary schools of the republic of Trinidad and Tobago. Revision of this curriculum started in 1998 and is now completed, having been piloted successfully in over two hundred [200] schools in the eight Educational Districts. This Draft {2001} has been modified using feedback from Primary Schools Principals, teachers as well as pupils, parents, Schools Supervisors and Curriculum Facilitators. This Curriculum introduces the integrated approach to teaching Agricultural Science at theRead MoreConfucianism in Journey to the West31834 Words   |  128 Pagesway the textual analysis is based solely on the textual data itself, and there is no risk of subconscious comparisons to the visual data. The textual sequence protocols thus serve as an objective point of reference for the visual analysis and the final comparative analysis. The problem with this approach is that I did not know how the eventual analysis would take shape. Looking back, I now see that the television episodes do not all retell the novel chronologically. For example, episode 16 showsRead MoreEssay on Fall of Asclepius95354 Words   |  382 Pagesthen cracked his neck and back. A few quiet snaps were made. The bus slowed to a stop in front of the schools main entrance. He gathered his school supplies and stepped out of the bus. Thomas felt drowsy from staying up too late studying for the final Biology unit test that he was going to take in the afternoon. He went inside and just stood in the entrance hall. The area was filled with chatter which was worsened by the echoes created by the talking. Thomas just tuned it all out. It was still another

Life And Work Of Jasper Johns Art Essay Example For Students

Life And Work Of Jasper Johns Art Essay Jasper Johns ( born 1930 ) , American painter and sculpturer, helped interrupt the clasp of abstract expressionism on modern American art and cleared the manner for pop art. Versatile in several different artistic Fieldss, he has given the universe sculptures, lithographs, and prints, every bit good as pictures. Jasper Johns was born in Augusta, Georgia, in the center of the Great Depression, to Jean Riley Johns and her hubby, Jasper, Sr. He was a twelvemonth old when his female parent left his alcoholic male parent. Shortly afterwards, he had yet another disturbance when his female parent found herself unable to back up him and left him with her male parent in Allendale, South Carolina. He was nine old ages old when he lost his gramps, and thenceforth, he was shuttled back and Forth between his female parent and assorted relations on his male parent s side. In Search of Focus After graduating from high school in 1946, Johns drifted without noticeable focal point for some clip. He spent a desultory three semesters at the University of South Carolina, so moved on to New York, where he entered a commercial art school in 1949. Here he stayed until 1951, dropping out when told that his work did non deserve a scholarship for which he had applied, but that it would however be granted to him on evidences of demand. Wholly on his ain, he worked foremost as a courier, so as a transportation clerk, and eventually, after come ining college for merely one twenty-four hours, he got a occupation as a clerk in the Marlboro Bookstore. In 1954, he was introduced to Robert Rauchenberg, an artist five old ages older than he was, and the two of them shortly became steadfast friends. Both set up studios in the same edifice, and both supported themselves by making montages, drawings and pictures for window shows used by luxury shops such as Tiffany and Bonwit Teller. A Developing Artist For the first clip in his life, Johns was back uping himself with his art. This alteration from parttime picture and parttime bookkeeping represented a profound alteration in the manner he viewed his ain profession and his ain hereafter. Before, whenever anybody asked me what I did, I said I was traveling to go an creative person, he told Michael Crichton, the writer of his life. Finally, I decided that I could be traveling to go an creative person forever, all my life. I decided to stopA becomingA and toA beA an creative person. He was, in kernel, reinventing himself, and as ever when drastic steps are undertaken, there was both good and bad in his attack. One of the first things he did was to rend up and destruct every piece of his early work.. Fortunately, four pictures survived this action to give art-lovers an thought of his early originative old ages. He began to develop a definite subject and a method all his ain. Intensely interested in experimentation, he learned to work with encaustic a method which combines pigments and hot wax before they are applied to the surface of a picture. Plaster dramatis personaes of different types besides began to look on assorted pictures. The plants most normally associated with this period were his pictures of flags and of marks. The topics he chose were oftentimes objects which are frequently seen, but are normally excessively commonplace to be closely noticed. Then, he proceeded to give them individualism by adding encaustic textures and other elements which both enhanced and lessened their acquaintance at the same clip. Originaljiffynotes In 1955, his paintingA Green TargetA was exhibited in the Judaic Museum as a portion of theArtists of the New York School: Second GenerationA show. But this was non the lone topographic point Johns pictures were to be seen. Along with other creative persons providing images and drawings for Bonwit Teller s shows, he was invited to demo two of his flag pictures in their Windowss. Johns had the first of many one-person shows in 1958. Paintings of flags, Numberss and marks abounded, and all were sold, three of them to New York s Museum of Modern Art. The twelvemonth 1958 was notable besides for his first sculptures, called, A FlashlightA andA Lightbulb I.A But possibly one of the twelvemonth s most abiding accomplishments was a picture calledA Three Flags, A which would be sold to the Whitney Museum in 1980 for the amount of __BODY__ million. Dada in Development In 1959 Johns met the creative person Marcel Duchamp for the first clip. Duchamp, 40 seven old ages Johns senior, had long been one of the art universe s most influential figures. He was a advocate of the school known as Dada, which, before deceasing out in 1923, had sought to destruct preconceived impressions of what was or was non artistically acceptable. Duchamp himself had contributed to the motion, mostly by picturing what he called ready-mades, ( useful articles such as snow shovels and bottle racks ) subscribing the resulting images, and showing the consequence as objects of art instead than objects made for mundane usage. Business Ethics EssayIn decision Jasper Johns is a popular creative person. On February 15th, 2011 he received theA Presidential Medal of FreedomA from PresidentA Barack Obama, going the first painter or sculpturer to have a Presidential Medal of Freedom sinceA Alexander CalderA in 1977. BIBLIO www.dropbears.com/a/art/HYPERLINK hypertext transfer protocol: //www.dropbears.com/a/art/biography/Jasper_Johns.html biographyHYPERLINK hypertext transfer protocol: //www.dropbears.com/a/art/biography/Jasper_Johns.html /HYPERLINK hypertext transfer protocol: //www.dropbears.com/a/art/biography/Jasper_Johns.html JasperHYPERLINK hypertext transfer protocol: //www.dropbears.com/a/art/biography/Jasper_Johns.html _HYPERLINK hypertext transfer protocol: //www.dropbears.com/a/art/biography/Jasper_Johns.html JohnsHYPERLINK hypertext transfer protocol: //www.dropbears.com/a/art/biography/Jasper_Johns.html .html hypertext transfer protocol: //www.leninimports.com/jasper_johns_bio.html hypertext transfer protocol: //www.jasper-johns.com/ hypertext transfer protocol: //www.artchive.com/artchive/J/johnsbio.html hypertext transfer protocol: //www.biography-center.com/biographies/6281-Johns_Jasper.html hypertext transfer protocol: //www.imdb.com/name/nm0424326/ hypertext transfer protocol: //www.google.ca/search? um=1HYPERLINK hypertext transfer protocol: //www.google.ca/search? um=1 A ; hl=en A ; rlz=1C1AVSA_enCA422CA422 A ; prmdo=1 A ; biw=1366 A ; bih=667 A ; tbm=isch A ; oq=jasper+johns+ A ; aq=f A ; aqi=g10 A ; q=jasper Johns amp ; HYPERLINK hypertext transfer protocol: //www.google.ca/search? um=1 A ; hl=en A ; rlz=1C1AVSA_enCA422CA422 A ; prmdo=1 A ; biw=1366 A ; bih=667 A ; tbm=isch A ; oq=jasper+johns+ A ; aq=f A ; aqi=g10 A ; q=jasper Johns hl=enHYPERLINK hypertext transfer protocol: //www.google.ca/search? um=1 A ; hl=en A ; rlz=1C1AVSA_enCA422CA422 A ; prmdo=1 A ; biw=1366 A ; bih=667 A ; tbm=isch A ; oq=jasper+johns+ A ; aq=f A ; aqi=g10 A ; q=jasper Johns amp ; HYPERLINK hypertext transfer protocol: //www.google.ca/search? um=1 A ; hl=en A ; rlz=1C1AVSA_enCA422CA422 A ; prmdo=1 A ; biw=1366 A ; bih=667 A ; tbm=isch A ; oq=jasper+johns+ A ; aq=f A ; aqi=g10 A ; q=jasper Johns rl z=1C1AVSA_enCA422CA422HYPERLINK hypertext transfer protocol: //www.google.ca/search? um=1 A ; hl=en A ; rlz=1C1AVSA_enCA422CA422 A ; prmdo=1 A ; biw=1366 A ; bih=667 A ; tbm=isch A ; oq=jasper+johns+ A ; aq=f A ; aqi=g10 A ; q=jasper Johns amp ; HYPERLINK hypertext transfer protocol: //www.google.ca/search? 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um=1 A ; hl=en A ; rlz=1C1AVSA_enCA422CA422 A ; prmdo=1 A ; biw=1366 A ; bih=667 A ; tbm=isch A ; oq=jasper+johns+ A ; aq=f A ; aqi=g10 A ; q=jasper Johns amp ; HYPERLINK hypertext transfer protocol: //www.google.ca/search? um=1 A ; hl=en A ; rlz=1C1AVSA_enCA422CA422 A ; prmdo=1 A ; biw=1366 A ; bih=667 A ; tbm=isch A ; oq=jasper+johns+ A ; aq=f A ; aqi=g10 A ; q=jasper Johns tbm=ischHYPERLINK hypertext transfer protocol: //www.google.ca/search? um=1 A ; hl=en A ; rlz=1C1AVSA_enCA422CA422 A ; prmdo=1 A ; biw=1366 A ; bih=667 A ; tbm=isch A ; oq=jasper+johns+ A ; aq=f A ; aqi=g10 A ; q=jasper Johns amp ; HYPERLINK hypertext transfer protocol: //www.google.ca/search? um=1 A ; hl=en A ; rlz=1C1AVSA_enCA422CA422 A ; prmdo=1 A ; biw=1366 A ; bih=667 A ; tbm=isch A ; oq=jasper+johns+ A ; aq=f A ; aqi=g10 A ; q=jasper Johns oq=jasper+johns+HYPERLINK hypertext transfer protocol: //www.google.ca/search? um=1 A ; hl=en A ; rlz=1C1AVSA_enCA422CA422 A ; prmdo=1 A ; biw=1366 A ; bih=667 A ; tbm=isch A ; oq=jasper+johns+ A ; aq=f A ; aqi=g10 A ; q=jasper Johns amp ; HYPERLINK hypertext transfer protocol: //www.google.ca/search? 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Profitable Food and Beverage Management †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Profitable Food and Beverage Management. Answer: Introduction: In the restaurant community, the phrases Front of House and Back of House are usually utilized to differentiate between dissimilar areas within a restaurant. Front of house (FOH) operations consist of operations that are carried out in the area in which the guests or customers sit. FOH is the area that patrons would be exposed to as they stay at the restaurant (Theng 2012, p. 136). On the other hand, back of house (BOH) operations are all the operations that are carried out in the behind-the-scene areas not seen by clients (Lewis 2008, p. 13). This investigative report highlights the findings of the interview with Food and Beverage Manager of Caf Piatto restaurant which is situated in Adelaide, Australia along 264 Rundle Street. It is an Italian restaurant that offers caf as well as Italian cuisine. FOH areas at Caf Piatto include waiting area, restrooms, entry, outdoor seating, dining room, and bar. BOH areas include the office, employee area, and kitchen. The interview contained a mix of both closed-ended and open-ended questions. The person interviewed is the restaurants Food and Beverage Manager called Paolo Paolini. He takes a number of measures to maintain cost control there. In particular, the findings revealed that to maintain cost control of Front of House Operations, this manager avoids menu price increases and asks chefs to interact with servers to tell them the menu items that have to be pushed. In addition, he also advises his chefs to control portion sizes and not to put on the plate more food than required or than ordered by the patron. This helps to meet food cost targets. To maintain cost control of the Back of House Operations, the Food and Beverage Manager orders wisely and correctly. This entails knowing what is needed and how much. He also orders food and beverages in bulk for particular items and asks for those shipments to be sent to his restaurant in installments; not all of them sent at once. This way, he is able to get extras such as extra specialty pastas, sea salt, San Marzano tomatoes, and virgin olive oil. This manager also purchases the restaurants foods and beverages directly from the source, for instance straight from the fish auction or from the farm, and thus avoids middlemen. When he buys from the source, he also asks for discount. Furthermore, the Food and Beverage Manager maintains cost control by reducing waste and has trained back office staffs on his rules as regards not wasting food. Furthermore, the findings indicated that he uses a few financial control methods in the restaurants daily business operation. He specifically use s financial accounting software and point-of-sale (POS) registers, and software which integrate these two; as well as financial statement review. Evaluation of the Findings and its Effectiveness in Managing Foodservice Operations The restaurants Food and Beverage Manager has adopted highly effective methods of maintaining cost control for both Back of House and Front of House Operations. Controlling portion sizes for the restaurants patrons is a notable way of maintaining Front of House cost control (Luo Stark 2015, p. 26). Training staffs to know that every portion of salmon fillet that goes on the plate is 4 ounces and not any more or that 2 ounces, not 2 or 3, of duck prosciutto is put on the plate, makes a significant difference to meet a food cost target (McDougall Rose 2010). Equally important, avoiding increasing the prices of menu food and beverage items ensures that patrons do not feel uncomfortable coming to the restaurant. All in all, keeping prices low but charging enough to make sufficient profits helps to ensure that the food items go quickly and decreases overall food costs (Durocher 2013, p. 102). Moreover, selling food and beverage products that sell fast to the guests helps to maintain cos t control and decrease inventory (Gregorash 2016, p. 336). Since the Food and Beverage Manager of Caf Piatto adopted these measures to maintain cost control, it means that he is effectively managing foodservice operations of Front of House Operations. Purchasing directly from the source and buying non-perishable food products in bulk are common methods of controlling costs. Porter (2014, p. 55) mentioned that ordering food products in bulk is very cost-effective. Even so, this could bring about spoiling of food which in turn cancels out any money that would have been saved through purchasing the food in bulk. When the shipments are sent to the restaurant in a number of installments, it ensures that the restaurant serves foods and drinks that are always fresh (Porter 2014, p. 55). This also decreases the quantity of food that is wasted, and consequently saves the restaurant money (Duncan 2010, p. 172). When buying food and drinks such milk, Theng (2012, p. 134) pointed out that there is always the alternative of cutting out the middlemen and going straight to the source such as farmers markets and local farms. Usually, middlemen buy from these local sources at a lower price and then resell them to restaurants at a much higher price for a profit. By bypassing middlemen, restaurants can save a significant amount of money (Theng 2012, p. 135). Therefore, the fact that the restaurant at Caf Piatto buys directly from the source and buys in bulk implies that he is actually saving the restaurant a lot of money every month. This is a great way of maintaining cost control. Reducing wastage of food and beverage is also an important method of maintaining cost control. This is particularly critical for restaurants that specialize in highly perishable and high-cost items (Finch 2010, p. 23). It is vital for cooks to clearly understand the value of using each piece of a food product. In addition, they have to be creative with the scraps. In the long-term, reducing waste could lead to huge amount of cost savings (Gregorash 2016, p. 335). Since the manager of Caf Piatto strives to decrease waste as a method of maintaining cost control, it denotes that he is effective in managing foodservice operations. As a financial control method, financial statement review basically entails sufficient review of both the balance sheet and the income statement. Restaurant managers need to analyze, review and reconcile every account to the general ledger monthly and annually (El Biri 2015). Financial controls in restaurants also usually employ technology, for instance financial accounting software and POS registers, and specific software which integrate the two. It is of note that integrated systems could be programmed to run various financial reports, signal the restaurant manager whenever cash drawers necessitate a drop, and perform real-time inventory management (Lohrey 2016). A Point-of-Sale system provides a more foolproof credit card and cash tracking system that makes it harder for staff members to commit acts like voiding an already-recorded transaction or lifting money from the cash registers (Lohrey 2016). The fact that the Food and Beverage Manager at Caf Piatto uses these financial cont rol methods implies that he has adopted effective ways in managing foodservice operations. Reference List Duncan, R 2010, 'Fish farms, restaurants, hotels and libraries', Aplis, 23, 4, pp. 170-178, Professional Development Collection, EBSCOhost, viewed 1 October 2017. Durocher, JF 2013, 'Profitable Food and Beverage Management (Book)', Cornell Hotel Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 20, 2, p. 102, Business Source Complete, EBSCOhost, viewed 1 October 2017. El Biri, G 2015, Internal controls for restaurants. Viewed 30 September, https://www.bdo.com/blogs/restaurants/september-2015/internal-controls-for-restaurants Finch, B 2010, Effective Financial Management, London: Kogan Page, eBook Collection (EBSCOhost), EBSCOhost, viewed 1 October 2017. Gregorash, B 2016, 'Restaurant revenue management: apply reservation management?', Information Technology Tourism, 16, 4, pp. 331-346, Hospitality Tourism Complete, EBSCOhost, viewed 1 October 2017. Lohrey, J 2016, Internal control in restaurants. Viewed 30 September https://smallbusiness.chron.com/internal-control-restaurants-74765.html Lewis, M 2008, 'A bigger profile for front of house', Caterer Hotelkeeper, 12 June, Business Source Complete, EBSCOhost, viewed 1 October 2017. Luo, T, Stark, P 2015, 'Nine out of 10 restaurants fail? Check, please', Significance, 12, 2, pp. 25-29, Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 1 October 2017. McDougall, A Rose, T 2010, Tips and Tools for Controlling your Food Cost. Viewed 30 September 2017, https://www.starchefs.com/cook/business-tips/controlling-restaurant-food-cost Porter, J 2014, 'Cost control', Caterer Hotelkeeper, 203, 4814, pp. 54-56, Business Source Complete, EBSCOhost, viewed 1 October 2017. Romm, D 2010, 'Food and Beverage Management in Hotels (Book)', Cornell Hotel Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 29, 2, p. 109, Business Source Complete, EBSCOhost, viewed 1 October 2017. Theng, LP 2012, 'Food and beverage management for the hospitality, tourism and event industries', Anatolia: An International Journal Of Tourism Hospitality Research, 23, 1, pp. 135-136, Hospitality Tourism Complete, EBSCOhost, viewed 1 October 2017.